Journal of Animal Environmental Research
پژوهش های محیط زیست جانوری
Journalaer
Basic Sciences
http://journalaer.com
1
admin
3115-7904
10.22034/aer
fa
jalali
1404
7
1
gregorian
2025
10
1
1
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
اثر مقایسه ای بوتیریک اسید به تنهای و همراه با باکتری های کووروم کوئینچر درون زاد بر فراسنجه های بیوشیمیایی ماهی شانک زرد باله
Comparative effect of butyric acid alone and with endogenous quorum quencher bacteria on biochemical parameters of Acanthopagrus arabicus
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">با توجه به اهمیت ماهی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">شانک زرد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">باله در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ایران و این مهم که این</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ماهی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">گوشت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">خوار،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">دستگاه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">گوارش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">قوی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">متناسب با غذایی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">با پروتئین بالاست، نیاز استفاده از مکمل غذایی مانند اسیدی فایر پروبیوتیک ­ها حس می ­شود.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> این مطالعه با هدف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">تعیین اثر تجویز پروبیوتیک ­های کوروم کوئینچر به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">تنهایی و در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ترکیب با اسیدی فایر بوتریک</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">اسید بر تغییرات</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">فراسنجه ­های</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">بیوشیمیایی در بچه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ماهیان </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">شانک</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">زرد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">باله</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> (</span></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><a href="https://treatment.plazi.org/GgServer/html/03B5EA0A0F15CB00FF341ABDFF44FAB9" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline">Acanthopagrus arabicus</a></span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">) انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ها:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> 360 بچه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ماهی </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ش</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">انک زرد باله با وزن 3/2</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">15 گرم به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">طور تصادفی در 8 تیمار آزمایشی قرار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">گرفتند. هر تیمار 3 بار تکرار شد. تمام گروه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ها به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">مدت 60 روز با جیره آزمایشی تغذیه شدند. جیره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">های آزمایشی برای هر تیمار به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">شرح زیر بود: </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">تیمار اول: تغذیه شده با خوراک حاوی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">0/5 درصد اسیدبوتیریک در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">کیلوگرم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">جیره</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">(</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">A</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">). تیمار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">دوم: تغذیه شده </span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Bacillus cereus</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> واجد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">خاصیت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">کوئوروم کوئنچینگ </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">میزان</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">cfu g<sup>-1</sup></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> 10<sup>8</sup></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">کیلوگرم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">جیره</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">(</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">).</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">تیمار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">سوم:</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">تغذیه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">شده </span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B. thuringiensis</span></span></i> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">واجد خاصیت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">کوئوروم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">کوئنچینگ </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">میزان</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">cfu g<sup>-1</sup></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> 10<sup>8</sup> در کیلوگرم جیره </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">(</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">C</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">). تیمار چهارم: تغذیه شده با </span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Bacillus cereus</span></span></i> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">و </span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B. thuringiensis</span></span></i> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">میزان </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">cfu g<sup>-1</sup></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> 10<sup>8</sup> در کیلوگرم جیره </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">(</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">D</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">). تیمار پنجم: تغذیه شده </span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Bacillus</span></span></i> <i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">cereus</span></span></i> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">میزان </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">cfu g<sup>-1</sup></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> 10<sup>8</sup> به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">همراه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">0/5 درصد اسیدبوتیریک در کیلوگرم جیره (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">E</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">). تیمار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ششم: تغذیه شده </span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B</span></span></i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">. </span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">thuringiensis</span></span></i> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">میزان </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">cfu g<sup>-1</sup></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> 10<sup>8</sup> به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">همراه </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">0/5 درصد اسیدبوتیریک در کیلوگرم جیره (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">F</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">). تیمارهفتم: تغذیه شده </span></span> <i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Bacillus</span></span></i> <i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">cereus</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B</span></span></i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">. </span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">thuringiensis</span></span></i> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">میزان </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">cfu g<sup>-1</sup></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> 10<sup>8</sup> به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">همراه </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">0/5</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">درصد اسیدبوتیریک در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">کیلوگرم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">جیره (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">G</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">). تیمار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">شاهد: تغذیه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">شده با جیره فاقد اسیدیفایرو پروبیوتیک </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(H)</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">گروه شاهد با غذای تجاری روزانه حاوی 42 درصد پروتئین، شامل 100 درصد پودر ماهی تغذیه شدند.</span></span><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">نتایج: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">در این تحقیق، مصرف جیره حاوی ترکیب پروبیوتیکهای </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B1</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B2</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">همراه بوتیریک اسید (تیمار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">G</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">) و گروه تغذیه شده با ترکیب پروبیوتیک </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B1</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">همراه بوتیریک اسید (تیمار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">F</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">) باعث افزایش معنیدار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">گلوگز، تری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">گلیسرید، کلسترول و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">کراتین فسفوکیناز در سرم ماهیان شده است. هم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">چنین، مقدار پروتئین در سرم ماهیان افزایش یافته، به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ویژه در تیمارهای حاوی باسیلوس </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B1</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">، باسیلوس </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B2</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> و بوتیریک اسید به تنهایی و ترکیب هر دو پروبیوتیک (تیمار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">D</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">) نسبت به گروه شاهد. افزایش معنیدار آلبومین در گروههای حاوی ترکیب باسیلوسهای </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B1</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> و</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B2</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">همراه بوتیریک اسید (تیمار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">D</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">) و گروههای </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">E</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> نیز مشاهده شده است (0/05</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P≤</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">). هم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">چنین، میزان کلسیم در سرم خون ماهیان تغذیه شده با ترکیب پروبیوتیک </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B2</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> (تیمار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">C</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">) نسبت به سایر تیمارها، به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ویژه گروه شاهد (تیمار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">H</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">)، بیش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">تر بوده است.</span></span><b> </b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">بحث و نتیجه</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">طورکلی، ترکیب پروبیوتیکها با بوتیریک اسید و ترکیب پروبیوتیکهای </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B1</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">B2</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"> بهبودهای قابل توجهی در شاخصهای گلوگز، پروتئین، آلبومین، کلسترول، تریگلیسرید، کلسیم و فعالیت آنزیم کراتین فسفوکیناز ایجاد کرده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
پروبیوتیک, باکتری های کوروم کوئنچر, بوتریک اسید, ماهی شانک زرد باله, مکمل های جیره, فراسنجه های بیوشیمایی
75
86
http://journalaer.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-14&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Simak
Salehipour Bavarsad
سیامک
صالحی.پورباورصاد
1003194753284600148
1003194753284600148
Yes
Takavar
Mohammadian
تکاور
محمدیان
t.mohammadian@scu.ac.ir
1003194753284600149
1003194753284600149
No
Preeta
Kochanian
پریتا
کوچنین
1003194753284600150
1003194753284600150
No
Vahid
Yavari
وحید
یاوری
1003194753284600151
1003194753284600151
No
Mansour
Torfi mozan zadeh
منصور
طرفی موزان زاده
1003194753284600152
1003194753284600152
No