Journal of Animal Environmental Research
پژوهش های محیط زیست جانوری
Journalaer
Basic Sciences
http://journalaer.com
1
admin
3115-7904
10.22034/aer
fa
jalali
1405
2
1
gregorian
2026
5
1
2
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
پرورش میگوی وانامی در زه آب کشاورزی
Culture of white legged shrimp (Litopenaeus vannami) in unconventional waters
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> یکی از پتانسیل­ های مهم در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کشور وجود زه</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آب کشاورزی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">می­ باشد.</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">عنوان یک معضل زیست</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">محیطی در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کشور محسوب می­ شود. با توجه به عدم استقبال کشاورزان از این منابع آبی، بخش آبزی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پروری می­ تواند در جهت کاهش فشار به منابع آب</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شیرین و هم</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">چنین تولید محصولات آبزی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پروری اقدام نماید. در این راستا، پرورش میگوی وانامی در آب­ های نامتعارف در استخرهای خاکی انجام گرفت. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مواد و روش</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> ذخیره</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سازی با پست لارو 15 در مدت زمان 100 روز در استخرهای یک هکتاری انجام شد. فاکتورهای بهداشتی، سم و فلزات</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سنگین در طول</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دوره در محیط آب و آبزی مورد</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نظر مورد</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بررسی قرار</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گرفت. شاخص ­های فیزیکوشیمیایی آب، تغذیه ­ای و رشد در طول دوره بررسی شد. از فاکتورهای رشد و تغذیه، میانگین طول و وزن بدن، ضریب تبدیل غذایی، بازماندگی، میگوی استحصالی و غذای خورده شده مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتایج:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> نتایج پرورش در میگوی وانامی در طی دوره نشان داد که میانگین وزن و طول کل در استخرهایی با بازماندگی نرمال 0/54</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">23/43</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گرم و 3/2</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">133/44 میلی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">متر ثبت گردید. در استخرهایی با بازماندگی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کم، رشد میگوها به بالای 30 گرم رسیدند.</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ضریب تبدیل</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">غذایی در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">محدوده 1/2-1/1 ثبت گردید. بازماندگی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میگو در استخرها 80-58 درصد محاسبه شد. نتایج وزن میگوها در استخر خاکی روزهای صفر، 30، 60 ، 90 و 105 پرورش به</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ترتیب 0/005، 0/17</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">4/2، 0/26</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">10/85، 0/94</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">18</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">0/54</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">23/43</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گرم ثبت</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گردید.</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">هم</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">چنین طول</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کل میگو</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ترتیب</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">10، 0/97</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">78/3،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">1/58</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">111، 2/2</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">128/97 و 3/2</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">133/44 میلی­ متر ثبت شد. بررسی نتایج نشان داد که شاخص</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های رشد و تغذیه در طول دوره پرورش از روندی خوبی برخوردار هست.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بحث و نتیجه</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گیری:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> بررسی</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های شاخص</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های آب، بهداشتی، فلزات سنگین و سموم در میگو و آب نشان داد که پرورش در این پساب</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها از</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نظر مصارف انسانی در</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حد استاندارد می</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">باشد. با</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توجه به پتانسیل پرورش</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میگودر زه</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آب نیشکر می</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توان</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">برای اشتغال</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">زایی و تولید آبزیان با رعایت استانداردهای آبزی</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پروری اقدام کرد. تامین غذای مناسب، تهیه پست با سایز و قیمت مناسب می</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تواند به بهره</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">وری بیش</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تر کمک شایانی کند.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
میگو وانامی, فلزات سنگین, سموم کشاورزی, زه آب کشاورزی
45
54
http://journalaer.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-51&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mohammad
Youneszadeh Fashalami
محمد
یونس زاده فشالمی
m_yooneszadeh@yahoo.com
1003194753284600579
1003194753284600579
Yes
Seyed Abdolsaheb
Mortavizadeh
سیدعبدالصاحب
مرتضوی زاده
1003194753284600580
1003194753284600580
No
Fatemeh
Hekmatpur
فاطمه
حکمت پور
1003194753284600581
1003194753284600581
No
Farahnaz
Kianersi
فرحناز
کیان ارثی
1003194753284600582
1003194753284600582
No
Mina
Ahangarzadeh
مینا
آهنگرزاده
1003194753284600583
1003194753284600583
No